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Maat

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发表于 2022-11-10 17:26:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 喵兮兮 于 2022-11-10 17:32 编辑

Maat, also spelled Mayet, in ancient Egyptian religion, the personification of truth, justice, and the cosmic order. The daughter of the sun god Re, she was associated with Thoth, god of wisdom.

Maat's faith is related to everyone's eternal life. In ancien Egypt, Maat is the criterion for determining whether the deceased can obtain immortality. Therefore, in the spiritual judgment ceremony described in the Book of the Dead, one end of the scale records the heart of the dead's good and evil, while the other end is the ostrich feather symbolizing Maat. Only the heart of good greater than evil can be as heavy or lighter than the feather.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maat-Egyptian-goddess

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发表于 2022-11-10 17:35:36 | 显示全部楼层
在古埃及宗教中,Maat也拼写为Mayet,是真理、正义和宇宙秩序的化身。太阳神Re的女儿,她与智慧之神Thoth有关。

Maat的信仰与每个人的永生有关。在古埃及,Maat是判定死者能否获得永生的标准。 在《亡灵书》所叙述的心灵审判的仪式上,天平的一端记录着亡灵善恶是非的心脏,而另一端则是象征Maat的鸵鸟羽毛,只有善大于恶的心脏才能与Maat等重或比她轻。
发表于 2022-11-10 17:46:01 | 显示全部楼层
The meaning of Maat is so rich that some scholars believe that no modern vocabulary can summarize Maat, and she is not translatable.
发表于 2022-11-10 18:21:11 | 显示全部楼层
The existence of the god of Truth actually reflects the ancient Egyptian people's oldest ideas of good and evil.
发表于 2022-11-10 18:40:16 | 显示全部楼层
Maat is a god of ancient Egypt, who stands for the concept of eternal order
发表于 2022-11-10 18:47:06 | 显示全部楼层
The essence of the ancient Egyptians' belief in gods reflected the spiritual aspirations of their time.Their faith in Matt reflects their admiration,and pursuit of justice and goodness,embodies the early human's understanding and judgment between good and evil.
发表于 2022-11-10 18:50:41 | 显示全部楼层
Maat is both a person and an idea. As an idea, she is the concept of truth and justice. She is a custodian of the laws and values of Egypt, as well as universal harmony.
发表于 2022-11-10 19:26:23 | 显示全部楼层
Weather Maat is connected to the Goddness of Justice?Did  other countries also have their own Goddness of Justice ?
发表于 2022-11-10 20:26:11 | 显示全部楼层
It is hardly too much to say that Maat plays a vital role in acient Egypt.People at that time really put her at a n very significant place.
发表于 2022-11-10 22:50:52 | 显示全部楼层
Good job! Through your introduction,I have a primary understanding of Maat.
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