Ramesses III

昏昏雪意云垂野

Ramses III (died 1156 BCE, Thebes, Egypt), king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1187–56 BCE) who defended his country against foreign invasion in three great wars, thus ensuring tranquillity during much of his reign. In his final years, however, he faced internal disturbances, and he was ultimately killed in an attempted coup d’état.
  
In the fifth year of his reign, a coalition of Libyan tribes invaded the western Nile River delta .The Libyans had in fact encroached upon Egyptian lands, and were soundly defeated in a battle in the western delta.

After two years of peace, another, more dangerous coalition, the Sea People, advanced against Egypt by land and by sea. Ramses’ land army checked the enemy’s advance in southernmost Palestine, The attempted invasion ended Egyptian pretensions to a Syro-Palestinian hegemony.

Two more years of peace ensued, but in Ramses’ 11th year a new coalition of Libyan tribes infiltrated the western delta. Compelled to wage yet another war, he defeated the Libyans after capturing their chief.

After a prosperous mid-reign, Rameses' final years were plagued by administrative difficulties and intrigue, culminating in his demise.

Toward the end of Ramses’ reign, one of his secondary wives, seeking to place her son on the throne, plotted to assassinate the king. Written sources show that the coup failed and that the conspirators were successfully brought to trial. However, it remained unclear from the documents whether Ramses had survived the assassination attempt. The king’s mummy displayed no obvious wounds, and questions about his fate were left open to speculation for many years. In 2012 researchers announced that a CT scan had revealed a deep knife wound in the mummy’s throat, indicating that Ramses was indeed murdered by the conspirators. He died at Thebes in the 32nd year of his reign and was succeeded by the crown prince Ramses IV.

website:https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramses-III

立早佳

拉美西斯三世，(死于公元前1156年，埃及底比斯)，古埃及国王(在位于公元前1187-56年)，他在三次大战争中保卫自己的国家不受外国入侵，因此在他统治的大部分时间里保证了平静。然而，在他的最后几年，他面临着内部动乱，并最终在未遂政变中被杀。
在他统治的第五年，一个利比亚部落联盟入侵了西尼罗河三角洲，侵占了埃及的土地，并在西部三角洲的战斗中被彻底击败。
两年的和平之后，另一个更危险的联盟——海人联盟对埃及进行了袭击，但被拉美西斯带领的军队击败
又过了两年的和平，但在拉美西斯执政的第11年，利比亚部落组成的新联盟渗透到了西部三角洲。被迫发动另一场战争，他在俘虏利比亚人的首领后击败了他们。
在经历了繁荣的中期统治后，拉美西斯的最后几年饱受行政困难和阴谋的困扰，最后灭亡
在拉美西斯统治的末期，他的一个次等妻子，为了让自己的儿子登上王位，密谋刺杀国王。书面资料显示，政变失败了，阴谋者成功地受到审判。然而，从文件中还不清楚拉美西斯是否在暗杀行动中幸存下来因为国王的木乃伊没有明显的伤口，关于他的命运的问题多年来一直是人们猜测的对象。2012年，研究人员宣布，CT扫描显示，在木乃伊的喉咙上有一个很深的刀伤，这表明拉美西斯确实是被同谋者谋杀的。他在位32年死于底比斯，王位由王储拉美西斯四世继承。（翻译来自有道）
website:https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramses-III

川渝苹果

After reading this invitation, I gained a deeper understanding of Ramesses III, one of the most famous Egyptian pharaohs kings, and I also searched some interesting and related information:

Secrets about the life of King Ramses III:

The king had a great weakness in front of female beauty, he liked to be served by completely naked young girls, and he loved perfumes and good food. He loved horses and took great care of them, and visited them in their stables, and for this visit he wore a riding uniform with a very long stick and whip and behind him the deacons held highs byasols of ostrich feathers and officers carrying supplies and pots of gold. The guards observed the royal procession and rang the royal bells.

He had eight horses and they were going when they approached their master and they seemed about to open the doors of the stables and could free them. We must not forget that the Egyptians did not ride horses alone, as their enemies did, but that they mounted them in tow on two-wheeled carts. Where each chariot was pulled by two horses, the commander of each chariot takes his place on it.

Before entering the war, the king reviewed his army and participated in the distribution of weapons. As in the time of Ramses II, the army included mercenaries:  Sardinians, joined by prisoners of war, Palestinians, Libyans and Syrians, who, within the Egyptian army, kept their national weapons.

(From:https://hurghadalovers.com/ramesses-iii/)

王越媛

Your information is sufficient,and helpful to us.

桌桌

Through your introduction, we have fully understood Ramses III, and the picture is the icing on the cake, which arouses our interest.

szl

What a fascinating story!From my perspective,history told us what we should do and what we should'nt do.And,i think the characters in this story are flesh and blood.