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本帖最后由 LSYVG 于 2022-11-11 15:38 编辑
1.Name
(1)Her name can be variously translated as "She who Shoots" or "She who Pours" depending on which of her roles is being emphasized.
(2)Her name was originally written with the hieroglyph for a linen garment's shoulder knot; this was later replaced by Anuket's animal hide pierced by an arrow.
(3)She was also known by epithets, such as "Mistress of Elephantine" and "She Who Runs Like an Arrow", thought to refer to the flowing river current.
2.History
(1)Satis was a goddess of the Upper Egyptians. Her cult is first attested on jars beneath the Step Pyramid of Saqqara (Dynasty III). She appears in the Pyramid Texts (Dynasty VI) purifying a deceased pharaoh's body with four jars of water from Elephantine.
(2)She was particularly associated with the upper reaches of the Nile, which the Egyptians sometimes considered to have its source near Aswan. She is invoked in Aramaic as Sati on a divorce document in the Elephantine papyri.
3.Myths
(1)As a war goddess, Satis protected Egypt's southern Nubian frontier by killing the enemies of the pharaoh with her sharp arrows.
(2)As a fertility goddess, she was thought to grant the wishes of those who sought love.
4.Representation
(1)Satis was usually pictured as a woman in a sheath dress wearing the hedjet, the conical crown of Upper Egypt, with antelope horns.She is sometimes depicted with bow and arrows; holding an ankh or scepter; or offering jars of purifying water.
(2)Her symbols were the arrow and the running river.
Reference:
Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003), "Satis", The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt, London: Thames & Hudson, pp. 164–6, ISBN 0-500-05120-8.
Vygus, Mark (2015), Middle Egyptian Dictionary
https://archive.org/details/comp ... 0/page/164/mode/2up
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