the Rigveda 《梨俱吠陀》

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   Rig Veda, when translated, means “The knowledge of the verses,” comprising 1028 hymns and 10,600 verses. Rig Veda is the oldest of four Vedas, and it was handed over orally from 1500 B.C., but it was written only in 300 B.C. after other Hindu scriptures.The Hymns of Rigveda are dedicated to various deities still worshipped today in various parts of Asia. 
  The warrior god and king of gods, Lord Indra, have been given high priority in Rig Veda. The 289 Vedic hymns written in his glory portray him as a warrior god who slew evil to liberate cows and rivers. He is often known as the God of rain by the general masses, and people still worship him for rain. He is portrayed as a bearer of Bajra who rides a great white elephant – Airavata.

《梨俱吠陀》中约有250首诗歌颂天帝因陀罗。他是有胡须的天神，手执金刚杵，有时使用弓箭，能够变化形态，乘车作战。他杀死巨龙，劈山引水;破坏了许多城堡，杀死众多敌人，多次从敌人那里夺得牛群。他有神的特点，可以呼风唤雨，役使雷电;又有人的特征，英勇善战，吃喝玩乐。这说明他既是自然力的人格化，又是印度上古游牧部落首领的理想化和神化。

   参考：https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rigveda
             https://vedicfeed.com/vedic-gods-according-to-rig-veda/

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Rigveda, (Sanskrit: “The Knowledge of Verses”) also spelled as Rgveda;gveda, the oldest of the sacred books of Hinduism, composed in an ancient form of Sanskrit about 1500 BCE, in what is now the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It consists of a collection of 1,028 poems grouped into 10 “circles” (mandalas). It is generally agreed that the first and last books were created later than the middle books. The Rigveda was preserved orally before it was written down about 300 BCE.

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It took the priests nearly five hundred years to compile the Rig Veda, a work that inevitably reflected the changing social conditions in Aryan India. A hymn in the Rig Veda gives a brief account of the origin of the four castes (Varna) of the world. Varna is the classification structure of the caste system in the Hindu scriptures, which mainly refers to four different classes, According to some principles in the sutras, the four classes are distinguished and the duties and rights of each other are clearly regulated. However, in actual society, caste is not divided according to the norms of this theory, so the varna cannot be equated with the caste system. ) After the gods sacrificed Prusha, the original man of the universe, the world was born and everything in it came into being. The late date of the hymn suggests that the Aryans began identifying with the four castes around 1000 BC. This hymn explicitly defends the interests of the Brahmin priests who wrote it.

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In fact, the Rig Veda is the oldest book known to humanity. The Rig Veda has been described as having the origin of divine knowledge.