找回密码
 立即注册
搜索
热搜: 活动 交友 discuz
查看: 205|回复: 5

6.Rama罗摩

  [复制链接]
发表于 2022-11-27 17:12:04 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Rama (or Ramacandra) is the seventh avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. His adventures include the slaying of the demon king Ravana which is recounted in the Vana Parva of the Mahabharata and in the Ramayana, the oldest Sanskrit epic, written sometime in the 5th century BCE but with some later additions.
Lord Rama, considered by many Hindus to be based on an historical figure, is perhaps the most virtuous hero from Hindu mythology and he, along with his wife Sita, are a picture of purity and marital devotion. Further, the adventures of Rama illustrate above all the importance and rewards of fulfilling one's pious duty or dharma.

  In art Rama is always youthful and typically has green or blue skin, holds a bow and arrows, and wears a yellow robe. He is most often seen with Sita, Laksmana, and Hanuman – collectively known as Rama's family or Rama Parivara. Episodes from the Ramayana are especially popular in Hindu sculpture, wall paintings, and art in general, most of all forest scenes with Rama hunting the deer and the epic battle with Ravana.

https://www.worldhistory.org/Rama
发表于 2022-11-27 17:18:53 | 显示全部楼层
       罗摩(或拉玛坎德拉)是印度教神毗湿奴的第七个化身。他的冒险经历包括杀死魔王拉瓦那,在《摩诃婆罗多》的《Vana Parva》和最古老的梵文史诗《罗摩衍那》中都有记载,《罗摩衍那》写于公元前5世纪,但是在后来又有一些补充。许多印度人认为罗摩勋爵是根据一个历史人物改编的,他可能是印度神话中最高尚的英雄,他和他的妻子西塔是纯洁和婚姻忠诚的写照。此外,罗摩的冒险也说明了履行一个人的虔诚职责的重要性和回报。
       在艺术中,罗摩总是年轻的,通常有着绿色或蓝色的皮肤,手持弓箭,穿着黄色长袍。他最常与Sita、Laksmana和Hanuman一起出现——统称为Rama的家族或Rama Parivara。《罗摩衍那》中的情节在印度教雕塑、壁画和一般艺术中特别受欢迎,大多数是罗摩猎鹿和与罗摩那史诗般的战斗的森林场景。
发表于 2022-11-27 17:21:38 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2022-11-27 17:49:20 | 显示全部楼层
Rama's Family
Rama's father is King Dasaratha, a prince of the solar race, and his mother is Queen Kausalya. Rama was born at the end of the Second Age or Treta-yuga and he came into the world specifically at the bidding of the gods to deal with the fearsome multi-headed demon Ravana, the king of Lanka (modern Sri Lanka). The great god Vishnu answered the gods' call and appeared in a sacrificial fire made by Dasaratha. The pious king was presented with a pot of nectar, and he gave half of it to Kausalya who produced half-divine Rama as a consequence. Rama had three half-brothers – Bharata, Lakshmana, and Shatrughna - all with some, albeit lesser, divine qualities. Rama's favourite brother and great companion was Laksmana, son of Sumitra, while his loyal servant was the monkey warrior Hanuman (or Hanumat).
发表于 2022-11-28 19:49:42 | 显示全部楼层
Rama Meets Sita
Rama's first adventure occurred when the sage Visvamitra asked for help in fighting a demon orraksasa. Rama and Laksmana, leaving their childhood home at Ayodhya capital of the northern kingdom of Koshala, followed Visvamitra to his home and there killed Taraka, a terrible female demon. In gratitude Rama was given divine weapons, and he set off for more adventures, ending up in Mithila. There Janaka the king of Videha hosted our hero, and he met the king's beautiful daughter Sita (also called Janaki or Maithili). The king had promised the princess in marriage to anyone who could manage to bend a huge bow which had once been the weapon of the great godShiva. Rama, with his divine strength, did more than just bend the bow but broke it in half and so won the hand of Sita, his first and most revered wife.
https://www.worldhistory.org/Rama/

.webp?v=1648449066
发表于 2022-11-28 19:56:49 | 显示全部楼层
Rama and Krishna (also an incarnation of Vishnu) were the two most-popular recipients of adoration.In sculpture, Rama is represented as a standing figure, holding an arrow in his right hand and a bow in his left. References to Rama as an incarnation of Vishnu appear in the early centuries CE.
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|译路同行

GMT+8, 2025-4-4 06:06 , Processed in 0.059413 second(s), 19 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.5

© 2001-2025 Discuz! Team.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表