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The Ajanta Caves(阿旃陀石窟)

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发表于 2022-11-27 18:14:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The Ajanta Caves are approximately 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India. The caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures described as among the finest surviving examples of ancient India art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotions through gesture, pose and form. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1983 according to the cultural heritage selection criteria(I) (II) (III) (IV). There are more secular themes, which are mixed with foreign Chinese and Persian styles. All aspects of social life are shown, such as imperial court feasting, hunting, pilgrimages, birds and beasts, exotic flowers and so and. A large number of real life scenes appear in the picture, indicating that the painting art for the service of religion has emerged a secular tendency. It reflects the aesthetic thought of Indian classical art. The carvings and murals of Ajanta Caves played a great role in the creation of fine arts in India in the future, and with the spread of Buddhism, they also had a great influence on the fine arts of other countries. In the 7th century, Xuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty in China, visited here in India. He wrote an exquisite and precise record of the visit. He wrote,''爱有伽蓝,基于幽谷,高堂邃宇,疏崖枕峰;重阁层台,背岩面壑’’.
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发表于 2022-11-27 20:03:55 | 显示全部楼层
The first Buddhist cave monuments at Ajanta date from the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. During the Gupta period (5th and 6th centuries A.D.), many more richly decorated caves were added to the original group. The paintings and sculptures of Ajanta, considered masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, have had a considerable artistic influence.
发表于 2022-11-27 21:00:18 | 显示全部楼层

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发表于 2022-11-27 21:03:06 | 显示全部楼层
阿旃陀石窟位于印度马哈拉斯特拉邦北部文达雅山的悬崖上,西距奥兰加巴德106公里。整个石窟群长500多米,29个洞窟呈镰刀形展开在崖壁上,石窟有百年历史,是辛劳智慧的古印度人民智慧和汗水的结晶。石窟包罗万象,景色优美,气势壮观,洞壁上刻有精美的壁画、修道院、壁画记录了佛教艺术、历史和几个印度的王室生活,壁画栩栩如生。阿旃陀石窟群集绘画、雕刻佛教和历史为一体,具有极高的艺术价值。1983年,作为文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。
发表于 2022-11-28 17:15:42 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 会飞的西瓜 于 2022-11-28 17:23 编辑

The Caves of Ajanta are about 29 rock monuments dating from the 2nd century BC to around 480 AD in the Aurangabad region of Maharashtra, India. The caves include paintings and rock carvings depicted as the best surviving examples of ancient Indian art, especially expressive paintings that present emotion through gestures, poses and forms.

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发表于 2022-11-28 17:22:06 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2022-11-29 21:14:17 | 显示全部楼层

阿旃陀石窟

本帖最后由 长路永宁 于 2022-11-29 21:22 编辑

The Ajanta caves, located 100 km away from Aurangabad, in the Indian state of Maharashtra, are among the most significant Buddhist caves of India. Listed in the World Heritage Sites in India, the Ajanta caves dates back to the 2nd century BC. There are about 30 caves at Ajanta that consist of chaitya-grihas and monasteries. The caves were first discovered in 1819 AD. The painting and sculptures that are found inside the caves depicts about Buddhist culture and history.

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发表于 2022-11-29 21:18:08 | 显示全部楼层
异于埃洛拉石窟呈现了三种宗教的风貌,阿旃陀石窟只有佛教石窟,并以壁画闻名于世。值得一提的是,除了充满历史与艺术的石窟外,阿旃陀石窟所在地得天独厚,位在一个马蹄形溪谷中,石窟造于溪谷,面向瓦格河(Waghur),郁郁葱葱,好不美丽。
发表于 2022-11-29 21:24:17 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 Augenstern 于 2022-11-29 23:50 编辑

The Ajanta cave, which includes paintings and rock carvings, has been described as the finest surviving work of ancient Indian art and was inscribed on the World Heritage List with a mix of foreign styles. It shows all aspects of social life, and a large number of real-life scenes appear in the picture, indicating that the painting art serving religion has appeared secularized, reflecting the aesthetic ideas of Indian classical art, and playing a great role in the creation of Indian art in the future, and with the spread of Buddhism, it has also had a great impact on the art of other countries.
发表于 2022-11-29 23:23:21 | 显示全部楼层
The Ajanta Caves are so wonderful.I would like to have a visit of it someday.
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