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The Ajanta Caves are approximately 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India. The caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures described as among the finest surviving examples of ancient India art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotions through gesture, pose and form. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1983 according to the cultural heritage selection criteria(I) (II) (III) (IV). There are more secular themes, which are mixed with foreign Chinese and Persian styles. All aspects of social life are shown, such as imperial court feasting, hunting, pilgrimages, birds and beasts, exotic flowers and so and. A large number of real life scenes appear in the picture, indicating that the painting art for the service of religion has emerged a secular tendency. It reflects the aesthetic thought of Indian classical art. The carvings and murals of Ajanta Caves played a great role in the creation of fine arts in India in the future, and with the spread of Buddhism, they also had a great influence on the fine arts of other countries. In the 7th century, Xuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty in China, visited here in India. He wrote an exquisite and precise record of the visit. He wrote,''爱有伽蓝,基于幽谷,高堂邃宇,疏崖枕峰;重阁层台,背岩面壑’’.
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