Ramayana 罗摩衍那

长路永宁

Ramayana, (Sanskrit: “Rama’s Journey”)shorter of the two great epic poems of India, the other being the Mahabharata .The Ramayana was composed in Sanskrit, probably not before 300 BCE, by the poet Valmiki. The epic describes the ups and downs of the god Rama and his wife, Sita, and the struggles of the ancient Indian courts and nations.
The poem enjoys immense popularity in India, where its recitation is considered an act of great merit. Little is known of Valmiki as a historical figure, though he is described as having been a thief named Ratnakara prior to becoming a sage.
Many translations of the Ramayana into the vernacular languages are themselves works of great literary artistry, including the Tamil version of Kampan, the Bengali version of Krittibas, and the Hindi version, Ramcharitmanas, of Tulsidas. Throughout North India the events of the poem are enacted in an annual pageant, the Ram Lila, and in South India the two epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, make up the story repertoire of the kathakali dance-drama of Malabar. The Ramayana was popular during the Mughal period (16th century), and it was a favourite subject of Rajasthani and Pahari painters of the 17th and 18th centuries.
The story also spread in various forms throughout Southeast Asia (especially Cambodia, Indonesia, and Thailand), and its heroes, together with the Pandava brothers of the Mahabharata, were also the heroes of traditional Javanese-Balinese theatre, dance, and shadow plays. Incidents from the Ramayana are carved in bas-relief on many Indonesian monuments
网址链接：https://www.britannica.com/art/Sanskrit-literature

蛙蛙图

King Dashratha sent his dearest son, Rama on exile to honor the word he had given to his wife, Kaikeyi, despite the fact that it was wrong on her part to make such a demand from the King. Similarly, Rama accepted his fate happily to honor the word of his father. So value your word and honor your word no matter how.

是梓不是木辛

      《罗摩衍那》，（梵文：《罗摩的旅程》）是印度的两篇伟大史诗中的较短的一篇，而另一篇是《摩诃婆罗多》。
      《罗摩衍那》，可能不早于公元前300年，由诗人瓦尔米基以梵语创作。 这部史诗描述了罗摩神和他的妻子西塔的起起落落，以及古代印度宫廷和民族的斗争。
      这首诗在印度享有极高声誉，在那里它的朗诵被认为是一种很棒的行为。而几乎无人所知的是瓦尔米基是一个历史人物，尽管他在成为圣人之前被描述为曾是一个名叫拉特纳卡拉的小偷。
     许多《罗摩衍那》的当地语言的翻译本身就是优秀的文学艺术作品，包括坎潘的泰米尔语版本，克里蒂巴斯的孟加拉语版本，以及图尔西达斯的印地语版本，拉姆查里特马纳斯。
    在整个印度北部，这首诗的事件在一年一度的盛会拉姆莱拉中上演，以及在印度南部，这两部史诗，《罗摩衍那》和《摩诃婆罗多》 ，组成了马拉巴尔的卡塔卡利舞蹈戏剧的故事剧目。《罗摩衍那》在莫卧儿时期（16世纪）很流行，而且它也是17世纪和18世纪的拉贾斯坦和帕哈里的画家最喜欢的剧目。
    这个故事也以各种各样的形式传遍了整个东南亚（尤其是柬埔寨、印度尼西亚和泰国），以及它的英雄们，和《摩诃婆罗多》的潘达瓦兄弟，也都是传统爪哇-巴厘岛戏剧、舞蹈和影子戏剧的英雄。《罗摩衍那》中的事件被雕刻成浅浮雕刻在了许多印度尼西亚纪念碑上。