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3.Akhenaten and Nefertiti

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发表于 2022-11-10 17:23:49 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 一舟. 于 2022-11-10 17:28 编辑

Okhenaten was the 18th pharaoh who ruled Egypt, and Nefertiti was his wife.
奥克亨那坦是统治埃及的第18代法老,纳芙蒂蒂是他的妻子。

It is rather rare for Okhenaten and Nefertiti to have equal dominance, and the two are often depicted in the same painting. Later murals revealed that Nefertiti and her husband owned a chariot and enjoyed the love of the people. This phenomenon of pairs ran through the art, theology and politics of ancient Egypt: Osiris and ISIS, Horus and Seth, king and queen, male and female, upper and lower Egypt, life and death.
奥克亨那坦和纳芙蒂蒂拥有同等的统治地位,这是相当少有的,两人经常被画在同一幅画中。从后来出土的壁画中发现,娜芙提提和她的丈夫拥有一辆战车,享受着人民的爱戴。这种成双成对的现象贯穿了整个古埃及的艺术、神学、政治:奥西里斯与爱西斯,荷鲁斯与赛斯,国王与王后,男性与女性,上埃及与下埃及,生与死。

Nefertiti stood by Okhenaten's side and used her brain and political skills to influence the pharaoh's decisions. When her husband raised the banner of reform, she stood by his side unconditionally and personally agreed with his ideas. Rumor has it that Nefertiti founded "Sunism" with the help of her husband. In this desolate land, the people have made great efforts, high-rise buildings have been erected, and the whole country has one foot in the door of prosperity.
纳芙蒂蒂站在奥克亨那坦身边,用她的头脑和政治技巧来影响奥克亨那坦法老的决定。丈夫举起改革的大旗,她无条件站在丈夫身边,亲自赞同他的想法。有传言说,纳芙蒂蒂借助丈夫的力量创立了“太阳主义”。在这片荒凉的土地上,人民付出了巨大的努力,高楼大厦拔地而起,整个国家一脚踏入了繁荣的大门。


2206张蕊

引用链接: https://m.sohu.com/a/475191357_121086910?strategyid=00014

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发表于 2022-11-10 17:40:08 | 显示全部楼层

Akhenaten

本帖最后由 张梦倩 于 2022-11-10 17:44 编辑

Akhenaten, the Pharaoh of ancient Egypt who reigned in 1379 AD.
奥克亨那坦 Akhenaten,公元 前1379在位 古埃及 法老王

Akhenaten was potentially one of the biggest religious innovators in human history. TheEgyptian pharaoh who lived and ruled during the 18th Dynasty is famous as the one whoswitched Egypt from a polytheistic society into a monotheistic one. The god that the pharaohworshiped was called Aten or the Sun Disk. Akhenaten's devotion for his god even pushed himto build a whole city for Aten.
In poetry of the time, the pharaoh is portrayed as being visited by beings from the sky. Somehave even indicated that he was one of these beings himself. Akhenaten brought religious andsocial revolution in Egypt and started a new era for the nation. To do so in a traditionallypolytheistic civilization adds to the suspicion that he wasn't doing it alone but was guided.
奥克亨那坦也许是人类历史上最虔诚的宗教创新者之一了。由于将埃及从多神论社会变成了一神论社会,这位埃及的第18代法老闻名于世。他所信奉的神灵叫做阿托恩或太阳神。出于对阿恩托的忠诚,奥克亨那坦甚至还为他建造了一整座城市。
在当时的文学作品中,法老被描述成一个与天外来客有往来的存在。一些作品甚至还指出奥克亨那坦自己就是天外来客之一。奥克亨那坦为埃及带来了宗教和社会革命,开启了新纪元。在一个传统的多神灵崇拜文明下能取得这样的成绩,这无疑又加深了现代人对他的怀疑,他不可能自己办到,而是在外星人的指导下完成的。

Although Okhnatan's appearance is different, it is not unusual. For Okhennathan, his appearance has been artistically processed to highlight his power, making it high above his subjects.
奥克亨那坦的相貌尽管与众不同,但也并不算奇特。对奥克亨那坦来说,其相貌被作了艺术加工,用以突显他的权力,使之高高在上,君临他的臣民。
                                                                              2206张梦倩

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发表于 2022-11-10 17:35:27 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 王越媛 于 2022-11-10 17:40 编辑

Nefertiti (1370 BC - 1330 BC) was the queen of the Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten. Nefertiti is one of the most famous queens in the history of Egypt. It is said that she not only had amazing beauty, but also was one of the most powerful and powerful women in the history of ancient Egypt.
纳芙蒂蒂(Nefertiti,公元前1370年-前1330年)是埃及法老阿肯纳顿的王后。纳芙蒂蒂是埃及史上最著名的王后之一,传说她不但拥有令人惊艳的绝世美貌,也是古埃及历史中最有权力与地位的女性之一。


At the new capital, Amarna, she sits alongside her husband, not just as his queen, but as his equivalent ruler, co-regent.

在新都城阿玛纳,她与夫君平起平坐,不仅仅作为他的王后,更是作为与他地位对等的统治者,共同摄政。


Women in Egypt have more freedom and rights.They are valued as much as men, they can receive a good education, they have the right to inherit property, they can Sue for injustice, they have their own thoughts and brains, and they insist on their own ideas.

埃及的女性有了更多的自由和权利。她们和男子一样受到重视,可以受到良好的教育,有财产继承权,可以对于不公平的事情提出诉讼,她们有自己的思想和头脑,坚持自己的想法。
https://m.sohu.com/a/475191357_121086910?strategyid=00014

2206王越媛

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发表于 2022-11-10 17:39:58 | 显示全部楼层
Men and women having the same rights--that's what we are fighting for today.It's amazing to see the have had this situation in thousands years ago.
发表于 2022-11-10 18:48:18 | 显示全部楼层
In religious sense,Akhenaten is indeed a great Pharaoh.As a rare monotheist in ancient Egypt,he even built a city for his faith.
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