中式英语之鉴 part 1 第一章

荣华富贵

Chapter 1 of Part One:Unnecessary Nouns and Verbs
Chapter 1 addresses a common pitfall in English writing among Chinese learners:the overuse of unnecessary nouns and verbs.This issue often arises because Chinese sentence structures tend to rely heavily on nouns and verbs,which can lead to wordy and cumbersome English expressions when directly translated.Pinkham's insights in this chapter are invaluable for anyone aiming to refine their English writing skills.
One of the key points Pinkham makes is that English values conciseness and directness.She illustrates this through numerous examples,demonstrating how phrases with redundant nouns and verbs can be simplified without losing meaning.For instance,instead of saying"make an investigation of,"one can simply use the verb"investigate."Similarly,"reach an agreement on"can be shortened to"agree on."These simplifications not only make sentences shorter but also enhance clarity and readability.
Pinkham also highlights the importance of recognizing and eliminating nominalizations—nouns derived from verbs that often lead to overly formal or wordy expressions.For example,instead of saying"The implementation of the plan was successful,"it is more natural to write,"We implemented the plan successfully."By using the verb"implemented"directly,the sentence becomes more active and concise.
Moreover,the chapter emphasizes the need for writers to think in English rather than translating directly from Chinese.Chinese and English have different grammatical structures and conventions,and a direct translation often results in awkward or unnatural English.Pinkham encourages writers to be mindful of these differences and to choose simpler,more direct words and phrases.
In summary,Chapter 1 provides practical guidance on how to avoid unnecessary nouns and verbs in English writing.It teaches us to be more aware of word choice and sentence structure,helping us produce clearer,more concise,and more natural English.This chapter is particularly beneficial for Chinese learners who are transitioning from thinking in Chinese to thinking in English,as it offers concrete strategies to improve writing fluency and accuracy.

困困

This summary effectively captures the essence of Pinkham's insights in Chapter 1. It clearly explains the common issue of overusing unnecessary nouns and verbs in Chinese learners' English writing, highlighting the importance of conciseness and directness in English. The examples provided, like "make an investigation of" vs "investigate", vividly illustrate how to simplify expressions. The emphasis on avoiding nominalizations and thinking in English is spot - on. Overall, it's a well - written, useful summary that not only grasps the key points but also shows the practical value of these writing tips for Chinese learners, making it a great reference for improving English writing.