CHAPTER2

2305康康

Chapter 2 of The Spirit of the Chinese People offers a captivating exploration of the Chinese feminine ideal, challenging conventional Western perceptions. Ku Hung-ming begins by contrasting the Chinese and Western views on femininity, highlighting how the Chinese ideal is more grounded in practicality and selflessness.

The Chinese feminine ideal, as described, is centered around the "Three Obediences and Four Virtues." This might seem restrictive at first, but it actually reflects a set of values that prioritize family and social harmony. A Chinese woman is expected to be a good daughter, wife, and mother, living selflessly for her family. The concept of "no self" in the Chinese woman, while hard for Westerners to understand, is a testament to her dedication.

The discussion on concubinage was particularly thought-provoking. Ku Hung-ming argues that it is not an immoral custom as commonly thought, but rather a result of the selflessness of Chinese women and the love and tact of Chinese men. This view challenges the Western - centric judgment on this practice.

The chapter also showcases the deep love between Chinese husbands and wives, despite arranged marriages. The examples of Yuan Zhen's elegy and the poems depicting newlyweds' affection illustrate that love in Chinese marriages is profound and multi - faceted.

In conclusion, this chapter has given me a new perspective on the Chinese feminine ideal. It has made me realize the importance of understanding cultural context when evaluating different values and practices related to gender roles.